SPRING 2014: CHEM 475 - PHYSICAL METHODS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

College: School of Natural Sciences
Department: Chemistry

A survey course of research techniques used in modern inorganic chemistry. Topics covered will include X-ray diffraction, matrix isolation, mass spectrometry, magnetism, electrochemistry, and various spectroscopies (IR, Raman, UV-Vis, NMR, EPR, XPS, EXAFS, and Mossbauer). Open to undergraduates by special permission only.  Session: Full Term

Faculty
Email
Telephone
Location
Time
Andrew Barron
arb@rice.edu
713-348-5610
TBA
10:50 AM - 12:05 PM

 


Chem 475

Task

Possible Grades

Connexions account and signed up to working group

10

Topic on time

10

Topic goals

20

Topic outline

30

Topic Figures

20

Topic draft

20

Copyright

10

Topic word

50

Topic upload

10

Final corrections due

15

Homework #1

25

Homework #2

25

Homework #3

25

Class presentation

30

Total grade

300

Elemental composition

i. Reaction bonded refractory metal carbide/carbon composites. A. N. MacInnes, A. R. Barron, J. J. Li, and T. R. Gilbert, Polyhedron , 1994, 13 , 1315-1327.

ii. The synthesis of chalcopyrite semiconductors and their solid solution by microwave irradiation. C. C. Landry, J. Lockwood, and A. R. Barron, Chem. Mater., 1995, 7, 699.

1. XPS

2. Auger

i. The interfacial mixing of silicon coatings on niobium metal: a comparative study. P. D. Stupik, M. M. Donovan, A. R. Barron, T. R. Jervis, and M. Nastasi, Thin Solid Films. , 1992, 207 , 138.

1. NMR

i. Epoxidation and deepoxidation of single-walled carbon nanotubes: quantification of epoxide defects. D. Ogrin, J. Chattopadhyay, A. K. Sadana, E. Billups, and A. R. Barron, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128 , 11322-11323.

ii. A new method for the determination of trialkylaluminum content in alumoxanes. A. R. Barron, Organometallics, 1995, 14, 3581-3583.

Physical and Thermal

1. Melting point

2. DTA

3. DSC

4. TGA

Chemical speciation

1. MS

2. IR

3. XPS

4. Auger

i. A spectroscopic evaluation of the efficacy of two mass deacidification processes for paper. A. N. MacInnes and A. R. Barron, J. Mater. Chem. , 1992, 2 , 1049.

1. NMR

i. Reactions of alumino-polyhydride complexes of tungsten. X-ray crystal structures of [Me 3 P) 3 H 3 W( m -H) 2 AlCl( m -N=CHEt)] 2 , {[Me 3 P) 3 WH 5 ]Li} 4 , (Me 3 P) 3 WH 2 I(SiMe 3 ) and (Me 3 P) 3 H 2 W( m -H) 3 AlCl 2 NMe 3 . A. R. Barron, G. Wilkinson, M. Motevalli, and M. B. Hursthouse, J. Chem. Soc. , Dalton Trans. , 1987, 837-846.

ii. Synthesis and characterization of triethylsiloxy-substituted alumoxanes: their structural relationship to the minerals boehmite and diaspore. A. W. Apblett, A. C. Warren, and A. R. Barron, Chem. Mater ., 1992, 4 , 167.

iii. Hydrolysis of tri- tert- butylaluminum: the first structural characterization of alkylalumoxanes, [(R 2 Al) 2 O] n and (RAlO) n . M. R. Mason, J. M. Smith, S. G. Bott, and, A. R. Barron, J. Am. Chem. Soc ., 1993, 115 , 4971.

iv. Acylation and esterification of the aryloxide ligand in AlMe(DBMP) 2 . M. B. Power, A. R. Barron, S. G. Bott, E. J. Bishop, K. D. Tierce and J. L. Atwood, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. , 1991, 241-247.

v. The interaction of tris- tert -butylgallium with white phosphorus: Isolation of an unusual gallium phosphorous cluster. M. B. Power and A. R. Barron, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , 1991, 30 , 1353-1354.

vi. Tailoring aqueous solubility of functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes over a wide pH range through substituent chain length. L. Zeng, L. Zhang, and A. R. Barron, Nano Lett . 2005, 5 , 2001.

vii. Solid state 13 C NMR of fluorinated single-wall carbon nanotubes (F-SWNTs): using just MAS to attenuate 13 C- 19 F dipole-dipole interactions, obtain narrow and unusually shielded 13 C signals, and assess extent of fluorination, L. B. Alemany, L. Zeng, L. Zhang, C. L. Edwards, and A. R. Barron, Chem. Mater., 2007, 19, 735

1. EPR

i. Radical anion complexes of tris-(1,3-diphenyltriazenido) aluminum. J. Braddock-Wilking, J. T. Leman, C. T. Farrar, S. C. Larsen, D. J. Singel, and A. R. Barron, J. Am. Chem. Soc ., 1995, 117 , 1736.

1. Magnetic suseptability

2. UV

Dynamic processes

1. NMR

i. A new mechanism for cement hydration inhibition: solid-state chemistry of calcium nitrilotris(methylene)triphosphonate, M. Bishop, S. G. Bott, and A. R. Barron,C., 2003, 15 , 3074-3088.

ii. Reactivity of organogallium peroxides: oxidation of phosphine, phosphites and triphenylarsine. X-ray crystal structures of ( t Bu) 2 Ga(O t Bu)(O=AsPh 3 ), ( t Bu) 2 Ga( m - O t Bu)( m -OO t Bu)Ga( t Bu) 2 and ( t Bu) 2 Ga[(O)P(Ph) 2 CH(O)P(Ph) 2 ]. M. B. Power, J. W. Ziller, and A. R. Barron, Organometallics , 1993, 12 , 4908.

iii. Sterically crowded aryloxide compounds of aluminum: reduction of coordinated benzophenone. M. B. Power, J. R. Nash, M. D. Healy, and A. R. Barron, Organometallics , 1992, 11 , 1830.

iv. Steric effects in aluminum compounds containing monoanionic potentially bidentate ligands: towards a quantitative measure of steric bulk. J. A. Francis , C. N. McMahon, S. G. Bott, and A. R. Barron, Organometallics , 1999, 18 , 4399-4416.

2. TGA

i. Substituent effects on the volatility of metal b -diketonates, B. D. Fahlman and A. R. Barron, Adv. Mater. Optics Electron ., 2000, 10 , 223-232.

ii. Increased volatility of barium metal organics by the use of nitrogen Lewis bases. J. M. Buriak, L. K. Cheatham, J. J. Graham, R. Gordon, and A. R. Barron, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1991, 204 , 545.

iii. 1,4-Dioxobenzene compounds of gallium: reversible binding of pyridines to [{( t Bu) 2 Ga} 2 ( m -OC 6 H 4 O)] n in the solid state. L. H. van Poppel, S. G. Bott, and A. R. Barron, J. Am. Chem. Soc ., 2003, 125 , 11006-11017.

3. UV

Molecular structure

1. Single crystal XRD

i. Crystal structure of Al( t Bu) 3 (NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Ph): a molecular "slinky", C. L. Aitken and A. R. Barron, J. Chem. Cryst. , 1996, 26 , 297.

ii. Tert- amyl compounds of aluminum and gallium: halides, hydroxides and chalcogenides. C. J. Harlan, E. G. Gillan, S. G. Bott, and A. R. Barron, Organometallics , 1996, 15 , 5479-5488.

iii. An accuracy assessment of the refinement of partial metal disorder in solid solutions of Al(acac) 3 and Cr(acac) 3 . B. D. Fahlman, S. G. Bott, and A. R. Barron, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans ., 2001, 2148-2147.

ii. Vapor phase laser photochemistry and determination by electron diffraction of the molecular structure of [( t Bu)GaS] 4 : evidence for the retention of the Ga 4 S 4 cubane core during the MOCVD growth of cubic-GaS. W. M. Cleaver, M. Späth, D. Hnyk, G. McMurdo, M. B. Power, M. Stuke, D. W. H. Rankin, and A. R. Barron, Organometallics , 1995, 14 , 690.

iii. Molecular structures of M( t Bu) 3 (M = Al, Ga, In): A study by electron diffraction and ab initio molecular orbital calculations, A. Keys, P. T. Brain, C. A. Morrison, R. L. Callender, B. A. Smart, H. E. Robinson, D. W. H. Rankin and A. R. Barron, Dalton Trans., 2008, 404-410

1. Neutron diffraction

2. NMR

i. Adducts of trimethyaluminium with phosphine ligands; electronic and steric effects. A. R. Barron, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. , 1988, 3047-3050.

Nano to Micro

1. Particle size

2. SEM

3. TEM

4. AFM

5. VLS

i. Phosphonate mediated surface reaction and reorganization: implications for the mechanism controlling cement hydration inhibition. C, Lupu, R. S. Arvidson, A. Lüttge and A. R. Barron, Chem. Commun ., 2005, 2354-2356.


Homework

Day

Date

Module deadlines

Reading for class

Homework

T

January 14

 

 

 

Th

January 16

Connexions account and signed up to working group

 

 

T

January 21

Homework

Homework #1

#1 issued

Th

January 23

No class

ICP-AES (http://cnx.org/content/m22058/latest/)
ICP-MS (http://cnx.org/content/m34666/latest/)

 

T

January 28

No class
Topic Outline due by email arb@rice.edu

Gamma ray (http://cnx.org/content/m38345/latest/)

 

Th

January 30

No class

Solution Mw (http://cnx.org/content/m43553/latest/)

 

T

February 4

Topic References due by email arb@rice.edu

 

#1 due

Th

February 6

 

DSC (http://cnx.org/content/m43548/latest/)

 

T

February 11

 

BET (http://cnx.org/content/m38278/latest/)

 

Th

February 13

 

Magnetism (http://cnx.org/content/m22749/latest/)

 

T

February 18

 

 

 

Th

February 20

 

Photo (http://cnx.org/content/m38357/latest/)

#2 issued

T

February 25

 

 

 

Th

February 27

Draft due

Mossbauer (http://cnx.org/content/m22328/latest/)

 

T

March 4

No class

Spring Break

 

Th

March 6

No class

Spring Break

 

T

March 11

Topic Figures due

EPR (http://cnx.org/content/m22370/latest/)

 

Th

March 13

 

 

 

T

March 18

No class

Mass spectroscopy (http://cnx.org/content/m38353/latest/)

 

Th

March 20

No class

 

 

T

March 25

 

NMR dynamic systems (http://cnx.org/content/m43679/latest/)

 

Th

March 27

Copyright due

 

#2 due

T

April 1

 

X-ray (http://cnx.org/content/m38289/latest/)

 

Th

April 3

No class

Midterm Recess

 

T

April 8

 

XAFS (http://cnx.org/content/m38333/latest/)

 

Th

April10

 

 

 

T

April 15

 

Optical microscopy (http://cnx.org/content/m38343/latest/)

Class presentation

Th

April 1

 

 

Class presentations

T

April 22

 

AFM (http://cnx.org/content/m34664/latest/)

Class presentations

Th

April 24

No class

Final corrections due

 

 


Projects

Possible ModuleTopics
 
Total Carbon, TOC, TIC
SIMS

UV visible ?

Multidemensional NMR

Fast Atom Bombardment

Liquid chromatography

Gas chromatography
Supercritical fluid chromatography
Ion chromatography
Neutron activation analysis
EXAFS
Thermal conductivity
Dielectric thermal analysis
Band gap measurements of QDs
Viscosity

Dynamic light scattering

Strength and deformation testing
Gas and liquid permeability
Microwave structure determination
Multidimensional NMR
Determination of energetics of fluxional species by NMR

CONNEXIONS SITE
In order to upload your project content to the Connexions Site, please follow the instructions for creating a module -
http://cnx.org/

Connexions Editing Aide-Mémoire - This file will help you in formatting your content - PDF 
Example of paper in Word before formatting - PDF
Example of paper in Word after formatting - PDF
Example of paper in final format
Link for correct Journal abbreviations
NAME
PROJECT TOPIC
PROJECT GOALS

Date of
Presentation

REFERENCES
PROJECT
(PDF)
Chen, Jin
EXAFS        
Cooper, Julian C.
TOC, TIC, Total Carbon  

Thursday,

April 17

   
Garcia Piantanida, Alejandra L.
Gas chromatography  

Tuesday

April 15

   
Heimann, Jessica E.
Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA)  

Tuesday

April 15

   
Hristov, Lachezar V.
General principles of 2D NMR  

Tuesday

April 15

   
Keyes, Marcus S.
         
Li, Sha
Liquid chromatography  

Tuesday,

April 22

   
Li, Yilun
Dynamic light scattering  

Thursday,

April 17

   
Makansi, Matthew A.
Supercritical fluid chromatography  

Thursday,

April 17

   
Metzger, Andrew
Determination of energetics of fluxional compounds by NMR  

Thursday,

April 17

   
Miranda, Andrea L.
Attenuated Total Reflection-FTIR  

Tuesday,

April 22

   
Ohata, Jun
Fast Atom Bombardment MS  

Tuesday,

April 22

   
Schipper, Desmond E.
Viscosity  

Tuesday,

April 22

   
Virgin-Downey, Brett W.
Ion Chromatography  

Tuesday

April 15

   
Wagner, Eric E.
Band gap measurements of quantum dots  

Tuesday,

April 22

   
Wright, Kourtney D.
SIMS  

Thursday,

April 17

   
Zaibaq, Nicholas G.
Multidimensional NMR  

Thursday,

April 17

   
Zhao, Julia
   

Tuesday,

April 22

   

 

 

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